The charm of Zanzibar
The Zanzibar archipelago is a semi-autonomous region in the African nation of Tanzania with two large islands and multiple smaller ones. The blend of smooth white sand, coral reefs and green vegetation with flaming sunsets that transform the sky, make the island an unspoiled paradise. The region is often termed as Spice Island due to the extensive cultivation of aromatic spices.
Beyond the sand and the surf, the island also has a rich history and is a colourful blend of multiple cultural threads ranging from African, to Arabic and also European. The city of Stone Town is an UNESCO World Heritage site that exhibit various architectural styles woven with each other. The sparkling beauty of islands like the Mnemba and Prison and the red colobus monkeys of the Jozani National Park are other focal points of attraction.
The transparent waters brimming with aquatic life make Zanzibar a hot spot for water sport lovers and divers. Ride over the blue surface of the ocean on a traditional wooden dhow or go for a tour into the spice plantations. Capture the gorgeous colours of fluttering tropical butterflies through your lenses and step into the shoes of a seaweed farmer. Enliven your taste buds with the Swahili cuisine which is a delightful blend of African, Arabic and Indian flavours. There are also colourful festivals like Sauti za Busara and Jahazi which impress with the richness of the local culture.
Zanzibar is the perfect year-round destination that is affordable as well as engrossing with the lively vibes of nature, tradition and culinary delights.
A Few FAQs
How can I get around the city?
Local means of transport include taxis and the public mini buses called dala-dala. There are also shuttle services connecting the various parts of the island. Scooter and bicycles available for rent are good for travelling shorter distances while renting a car is best for exploring the island in detail.
Where can I change money?
The currency in Zanzibar is the Tanzanian Shilling. Currency exchange can be done in the airport and also in the Exchange Bureaus in Stone Town which offer the best conversion rates. Banks and hotels also offer currency exchange services. ATMs are available in the airport and in the Stone Town.
Is tipping required?
Tipping is not customary and depends on the quality of the service. In restaurants five percent of the bill amount is ideal as a tip. In case of tour guides and drivers, giving a tip at the end of the journey is recommended.
Is smoking allowed in restaurants and bars?
Smoking is illegal in all public places like bus-stops, hospitals and inside public vehicles.
What is the best season to visit?
The primary rainy season lasts from March to May and this is not the best period to enjoy the beaches. The relatively shorter secondary rainy season is during November and December, even though it is less intense. The cool and dry period between June and October is the best time to enjoy Zanzibar.
Other Information
National Holidays
Zanzibar observes annual holidays like New Year’s Day (1st January), Zanzibar Revolution Day (12th January), Karume Day(7th April), Labour Day (1st May), Eid-ul Fitr ( 5th June), Farmer’s Day (8th August), Nyerere Day (14th October), Independence Day (9th December) and Christmas Day (26th December).
Electricity
The standard voltage in Zanzibar is 230 V and the standard frequency is 50 Hz. Rectangular or round three-pin plugs are used for connections.
Currency
The official currency in the island is Tanzanian Shilling but US dollars are accepted in many places. The available coin denominations are 50, 100, 200 and 500 shillings. Banknotes of denominations 500, 1000, 2000, 5000 and 10,000 shilling are in circulation.
Language
The official languages in Zanzibar are Swahili and English. There are quite a few other dialects spoken as well.
Time Zone
Zanzibar follows a time zone of GMT + 3 hours.
The Sites of Interest
The main island of Zanzibar, Unguja, is the perfect base for exploring the other smaller islands in the archipelago. Apart from the numerous beautiful beaches, the ancient lanes of Stone Town offer a diverse range of sights and sounds. The Chole Island Marine Park and Jozani National Park are perfect haunts for any nature lover. A dhow trip to view a glorious sunset and a dive to the gorgeous coral reefs can make the holidays distinctly memorable.
Stone Town
The Stone Town is a mix of Asian and European cultures that form a delightful mosaic. A walk through the narrow, winding streets takes you across colonial buildings, cathedrals, Persian baths and forts that are chapters from an old history. Every corner can bring forward a new range of sights and colours. The buildings come with elaborately carved double doors, wide balconies and intricately designed interiors. The town also boasts of its traditional cuisine and shops that offer diverse range of colourful products.
Mnemba Island
This island is a small distance from the coast of Unjuga and surrounded by an oval shaped coral reef. It has been declared a Marine Conservation area and is quite popular among scuba divers. Apart from the vibrant colours of the coral reef, aquatic species like clownfish, turtle, blue tang and others are visible in the waters. The beautiful beach is a great place to relax and watch dolphins play in the transparent water.
Jozani Forest
This solitary national park in Zanzibar is a haven for various endemic wildlife species. The mangrove boardwalk in the forest will allow you to view the colourful tropical fishes that thrive in the brackish water. The forest is also home to another famous species, the red colobus monkey. The multiple species of butterflies thriving on the tropical flowers can steal your attention away. The lucky ones can get a glimpse of the rare Zanzibar leopard or the Ader’s duiker.
Prison Island
This island can be visited by a short boat ride from Stone Town. Presently the part of a nature reserve, it was once a holding ground for slaves before they were transported to other countries. You can visit the ruins that stand as remnants of that bygone era. The calm water around the island with the turquoise shade is perfect for snorkelling and diving. The island is also the home of many giant tortoises. Do not miss a chance to touch and feed these majestic creatures.
Built in 1883, this was actually the palace of the Sultan of Zanzibar. It derived its name from being the first building in East Africa to set up an elevator and the first in Zanzibar to have electricity. It is now the Museum of History & Culture and has various exhibits depicting the facets of Swahili culture. Beautifully carved doors, marble floors and silver decorations make the building a grand piece of architecture.
Zanzibar Butterfly Centre
This is an interactive butterfly park which has been designed in the form of a tropical garden. It is also an active centre for butterfly farming by the locals. A guided trip through the park will provide a view in the life cycle of these glorious creatures. It is also possible to interact with the butterfly farmers and learn about the farming techniques.
The Seaweed Centre
This centre is a part of a social initiative that helps a number of female seaweed farmers with their livelihood. A visit will take you into the hardworking life of a seaweed farmer. You can view the entire process of manufacturing seaweed-based products like soaps, creams and essential oils. It is also possible to gain a hands-on experience about planting and harvesting seaweed. Take a break by trying out the refreshing seaweed juice and the seaweed cake.
This small village at the northern tip of Unguja Island is often ranked among the best beaches in the world. The combination of traditional white-sailed dhows and golden sunsets make this a favourite spot for photographers. It is also ideal for enjoying activities like diving, water-skiing and paragliding. There are plenty of shops and restaurants along the beach that make the setting vibrant.
The Best Experiences
The ocean and the vegetation in Zanzibar offers a lot of activities that can keep you engaged throughout a holiday. The beauty of the Indian Ocean can be relished through diving sessions and boating trips. For those seeking something different kitesurfing over the blue lagoons and coral reef walks are perfect options. Enjoy a close encounter with various wildlife species or go for trip to a spice plantation. Explore the delicious Swahili cuisine and visit picturesque villages to get an in-depth look at the local lifestyle.
Cheetah’s Rock
This is a one of a kind wildlife rescue and conservation centre. Visitors can interact closely with the animals while learning about protection and preservation of the endangered species. The positive environment makes it an ideal shelter for animals like zebra, lion, bushbabies, cheetahs and a Bengal tiger. The place also offers excellent photo opportunities. Since a limited number of visitors are allowed in each group, it is best to book the trip in advance.
Forodhani Night Market
The Forodhani gardens is a lovely place for an afternoon stroll along the ocean. As the night falls, the garden is transformed in one of the largest food markets in Zanzibar. The Swahili cuisine is a blend of various flavours and spices that makes it a foodie’s delight. The seafood lovers can enjoy dishes crafted out from octopus, lobsters and a variety of fish. Other taste-worthy plates include grilled sweet potatoes, Zanzibar pizzas, puffy coconut bread and the spicy urojo, which is a thick soup of mango and tamarind.
Go for a village walk
The picturesque Matemwe village is the perfect place for exploring the village life in Zanzibar. The magnificent beach around the village provides 20 kilometres of walking space and you can walk to the nearby villages of Kiwengwa and Pwanimchangani. Visit a local family for a glimpse of their lifestyle and watch the fisherman bring home the daily catch for selling in the fish market. You can also enjoy mouth-watering local dishes or join a game of football with the villagers.
Enjoy a flying safari
Coastal Aviation offers flights to some of the remotest corners of Zanzibar and also in Tanzania. It provides a safari experience for tourists by taking them to scenic destinations and exclusive resorts. The service guarantees safety and comfort while enjoying the tropical splendour of Zanzibar. You can choose a trip to the island of Pemba to enjoy the lush greenery of the clove plantations and the beauty of coral reefs.
Take a spice tour
Spice cultivation has been an important segment of Zanzibar’s economy since the 16th century. The trip takes you to a local village where you can learn about the use of spices and taste a few delicious dishes enriched by their flavours. The next stage will be a drive through the countryside to the spice plantation. A walk through the narrow paths of the plantation will allow you a closer look at plants like cloves, cardamom, vanilla and lemon grass. Another highlight of the trip is viewing the processes of making oils and perfumes from the spices.
Go for a reef walk
An intertidal walk is a unique way to explore the beauty of coral reefs. These guided trips are only available during periods of low tide when the coral reefs get exposed. You can view the wonderful colours and fascinating marine organisms without having to dive below the surface. Step into the rocky pools and seagrass meadows or just enjoy the sunrays by relaxing on a sandbar.
Kitesurfing
Zanzibar is one of the best kite surfing destinations in the world due to steady winds and the calm surface of the lagoons. There are two wind seasons in the island. One during the winters and the other around mid-year. The conditions are ideal for both experienced surfers and beginners to enjoy the sport. There are kite schools that offer the necessary guidance along with the right equipment.
A Dhow sailing trip
The traditional dhow with its white sails is an iconic sight on the waters around Zanzibar. A trip on a wooden dhow is one of the best ways to explore the Indian Ocean and the best snorkelling sites around the island. Enjoy a glass of beer while an exclusive tour takes you along the fascinating coastline. A sunset trip, where you can enjoying the fantastic hues of the famed Zanzibar sunset, can be a perfectly romantic journey.
Diving and Snorkelling
Zanzibar is a paradise for snorkelers and divers all-year round for enjoying the grandeur of the coral reefs. A range of aquatic creatures including colourful fishes, hawksbill turtles, sea stars and bottlenose dolphins are easily visible around the island. Mnemba island, Tumbatu island, Chumbe island and Prison island are some of the best diving sites. There are all the necessary facilities available, along with long-term diving and snorkelling courses.
The Best Beaches
The gorgeous tropical beaches are the real treasures of Zanzibar. With powdery white sands, azure waters and swaying palm trees, these beaches are perfectly proportioned in terms of scenic beauty. Many of them change appearances with the flow of the tide, creating a double impact. The underwater splendour of corals is stunning and the islands are blessed with abundant aquatic life. Step into the peaceful and relaxed zone of these beauties to make your holiday truly special.
Kiwenga Beach
This beach has a captivating setting with white sands and palm trees. Walk on the soft sands during low tide to visit the seaweed farms and further to the barrier reef. Due to the large number of Italian-run resorts, the beach is also called the “little Italy “of Zanzibar.
Paje Beach
The beach town of Paje is a favourite destination for kite surfers and other water sport lovers. There are beach bars and cafes to supply the right drinks for enjoying along with the scenery. After the sun goes down, the beach becomes a lively partying spot for the holiday makers.
Bwejuu Beach
For those who are looking for a beach to relax under the sun, Bwejuu is the right choice. The shady palm trees and the aquamarine waters create a striking splendour. The beach and the village also offer a look into the custom of seaweed farming.
Kendwa Beach
Apart from its fascinating natural beauty, the beach is also famous for its full moon parties. The lively ambience is filled with dancing, acrobatics and fire eating almost every weekend. Kendwa is also the perfect spot to view a glorious sunset over the Indian Ocean.
Matemwe Beach
The beach is renowned for its underwater attractions. The warm waters are ideal for diving and coral reef looks like a colourful aquarium. There are plenty of diving schools and centres around to provide the needed support. You can also hire a boat and enjoy a paddling trip over the crystal clear waters.
Nakupenda Beach
Located near Stone Town, this beach is a sandy islet extending into the blue waters of the ocean. The white sand is perfect for sunbathing and you can snorkel down to take a look at the bright corals and fishes. The beach can only be visited during the hours of low tide.
Jambiani Beach
Located at the southern part of the island, Jambiani has a lively setting with a range of bars and restaurants. Relax with a drink while watching the fishermen and the seaweed farmers going about with their daily tasks. There are also options for snorkelling and enjoying a bicycle ride along the coast.
Pongwe Beach
Set like a dream crafted with white and turquoise shades, this beach is a perfect romantic destination. It also has a spectacular coral reef that provides ample diving opportunities. Pongwe remains cut off from the main island during high tide that adds to its charm factor.
Marketing in Zanzibar
The marketing experience in Zanzibar provides an insight into Swahili culture and is made up of various shades and colours. The Old Town market is a medley of culture from East Africa, Arabia, Persia and India. One can find daily items like grains, fish, vegetables and the famous spices and also various forms of artworks. These include bags, sun hats, baskets, mats made from palm leaves. Zanzibar is also the perfect place to buy beauty products like handmade soaps, essential oils, kelp products that come with the refreshing scent of the spices.
Kanga is a colourful traditional cloth worn by the women and Kikoi is a traditional piece of cloth that is generally worn around the waist. Both are a popular choice as souvenirs. Those who love buying paintings can choose from the colourful collection of Tingatinga painting works or local wooden handicrafts. The Kitenge bags are another popular choice for carrying miscellaneous items and are available in local shops.
Other popular choices include Maasai jewellery that come in the form of bracelets, necklaces and anklets. There is always the option of buying spices like cloves, pepper, cinnamon and turmeric which are abundantly available. Keep in mind that most street markets remain close during the “siesta” hours which is around midday.
Those who are looking for handicrafts can visit the Cultural Arts Centre in Zanzibar or the Zanzibar curio shop. There is also a souvenir emporium in Stone Town that is worth checking out. The Zanzibar gallery is another suitable place for buying textiles and souvenirs. On the outskirts of Stone Town there is the famous Night Market that is a fascinating destination for foodies. The range of food varies from Arabian, Persian, Indonesian, Malaysian and Indian. You will find some of the freshest Zanzibari pizza, delightful falafels, sugar cane juice, tasty samosas, soft coconut bread and various other delights being sold here after sunset.
The magic of Zanzibar
Zanzibar offers an ambience that is much different than the Tanzanian mainland. From thrilling adventure to delight beaches and exciting cultural exchanges, it is a destination that has a special intensity. The splendid natural beauty and the peaceful village life mingle to provide the perfect holiday destination in this coming years.
We will keep presenting the various choices from around the world for picking the best travel destinations. Obviously the Covid-19 scenario has brought about some major changes in the travel patterns and destinations.
But you can always make your plans in advance. That’s definitely a part of the fun.
By Suvajit Banerjee
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